2018-06-26 18:21:12 By:Utand Stone Machinery (1738)
With the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for material are also high, many people in the decoration will be polished to the stone, so that the brightness of the stone also has, homemade stone polishing machine is the polished grindstone on the processed products, using mechanical equipment to run quickly and "dry polishing, wet polishing" to achieve polishing effect. There will be strong reflection on the surface of the product, which is usually referred to as glossiness. What is the principle of homemade stone polishing machine? Let's look at it below.
The advantages of homemade stone polishing machine:
Simple, convenient, free from any conditions and restrictions;
Suitable for local polishing after polishing and polishing;
Using hand sandpaper and grinding and polishing lines can change the problem of grinding and polishing of electric tools. Therefore, the polishing and polishing of lines must be combined with grinding and polishing by hand and electric tools;
The cost of grinding and polishing is low;
The shortcoming of homemade stone polishing machine:
Low efficiency;
The dust generated by grinding and polishing will worsen the working environment;
Polished and polished lines are poor in consistency;
Because of the difference of technology, different people will cause different polishing and different shapes.
The grinding and polishing of the special-shaped crafts are hand polished and mechanically polished and polished. The two techniques are generally carried out in three steps: coarse grinding, fine grinding and polishing.
Rough grinding: grinding with 24# ~ 320# abrasive or sandpaper is coarse grinding.
Fine grinding: grinding with 400# ~ 800# abrasive or sandpaper is fine grinding.
Polishing: polishing or polishing with abrasive or sandpaper above 1000# for polishing.
Particle grinding: when the abrasive particles are grinded from coarse to fine grinding and polished, the trace of grinding on the surface of the stone is from coarse to fine to no naked eye. The surface is smooth, smooth and delicate. When the depth is 110 microns, the surface has a mirror gloss, bright color and bright color.
Physical and chemical principle: the process of polishing is 2, that is "dry polishing and wet polishing". The polished millstone has physical and chemical effects between "dry and wet" between "dry and wet". Dry polishing is the evaporation of water on the surface temperature of the stone, resulting in the increase of the concentration of polished grindstone, so as to achieve the strengthening effect, the glossiness of the product begins to reach the beginning. To the ideal requirement, the gloss is above 85 degrees or higher.
The type of homemade stone polishing machine: Although polishing agent is a special polishing material, the difference between it and grinding material is mainly in the processing mechanism. In principle, some low hardness micropowder materials can also be used as polishing agents. But usually the high hardness polishing agent is better than the low hardness and has wide application scope.
Polishing fluid: water is a common polishing liquid. It can not only play the role of grinding cooling, but also be used as a medium for physical and chemical action in polishing process. If the polishing of stones is mainly based on mechanical grinding, such as diamond micro powder, polishing oil generally uses organic liquid like oil, such as sewing machine oil. Its cooling, lubricating and dispersing functions are excellent. Diamond grinding paste has both water quality and oil quality, and can also add colorants.
Discs: the smooth surface of the stone light panel is a form of expression of the stone plane grinding, and the hard disk made of metal materials is used as a discs. The polished surface of the floppy disk is easy to yield to a concave surface when the stone is pressed, and is suitable for the arc surface polishing. The hard disk has good abrasion resistance and good absorbability, and has a certain elasticity.
Particle grinding: when the abrasive particles are grinded from coarse to fine grinding and polished, the trace of grinding on the surface of the stone is from coarse to fine to no naked eye. The surface is smooth, smooth and delicate. When the depth is 110 microns, the surface has a mirror gloss, bright color and bright color.
The particle grinding is made up of the following processes: (1) coarse grinding: the grinding tool is required to have a deep cutting tool, high grinding efficiency, coarse grind path and rough surface, which is used to remove the trace of the saw blade in the preceding process and to grind the surface of the product in place.
②Semi fine grinding: remove coarse grind marks and form a new finer texture. The surface of the product is smooth and smooth;
③Fine grinding: the fine pattern, grain and color of the product have been clearly displayed after being finely ground. The surface is fine and smooth, and has a weak glossiness;
④Fine grinding: processed products without naked eye detection. The surface is more and more smooth, gloss is about 40~50 degrees;
⑤Polishing: the surface is bright as a mirror with a certain gloss (above 85 degrees).
Physical and chemical principle: the process of polishing is 2, that is "dry polishing and wet polishing". The polished millstone has physical and chemical effects between "dry and wet" between "dry and wet". Dry polishing is the evaporation of water on the surface temperature of the stone, resulting in the increase of the concentration of polished grindstone, so as to achieve the strengthening effect, the glossiness of the product begins to reach the beginning. To the ideal requirement, the gloss is above 85 degrees or higher.
Polished millstone is polished on the processed product. After the polishing product is scald, the surface is added to the surface with water to play a cooling effect, not to allow continuous water or a large amount of water. Otherwise, the lubrication of the water will not achieve the ideal effect, and can not all use dry polishing. Too high temperature will burn the surface of the plate, and will burn out the surface of the plate. Make a crack in the surface of the plate.
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